When An Indian Passport Isn't Enough, How Does An Indian Prove They Are Indian?

Summary

A passport is no longer considered the sole proof of Indian citizenship, as the Ministry of External Affairs has clarified that it is primarily a travel document. The Supreme Court has also ruled that Aadhaar cannot be treated as proof of citizenship or domicile, leaving citizens to rely on a combination of documents to establish their citizenship. This has created confusion among Indians, as none of the commonly held documents, including passports, Aadhaar cards, and voter identity cards, are recognized as conclusive proof of citizenship.